See brać on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biernia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "birać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dobrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nabrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nabierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odebrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odbierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pobrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przebrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przebierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przybrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozebrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozbierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ubrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ubirać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wezbrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wybrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wybierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zabrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zabierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zebrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zebierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać bydlenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać cierpienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać imię"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać moc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na się zbroje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać nocną rzeczą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać prawo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać prze Bóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać przyczynę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać przykład"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać przysięgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać radę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać w dziedzictwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać w prawo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać w się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać wolę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać wstecz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać z jęctwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać z świata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać ślub"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "brać"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "brać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*bьrati<id:take>",
"id": "take",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bьrati\nOld Polish brać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bírāˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bьrati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"brać\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"take\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"brać\" id=\"Old_Polish:_take\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bьrati.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1392"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1392",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bьrati\nOld Polish brać\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bьrati. First attested in 1392.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "brać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bierne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 821:",
"text": "A kiedym uźrała, iże już biorą miotłę, ja ku pirwemu razu jako sercem urażonem odwiedziona jestem od rozumow, ... a po małej chwili ocuciwszy sie uźrałam ciało jego wszytko zedrane",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 54, 15, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Iensze po spolu se mnø slotke bral ies karme",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
53
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 81, 2, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Dokød sødzicze lichotø y oblicze grzesznich byerzecze",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to grab with the hands)"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-inoSaC3h",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to take (to grab with the hands)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
80
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 79, 13, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Winniczø z Egipta przenosl ies... i czemu, bosze, zkazyl ies sczanø iey, y byorø iø wszistczi",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gather"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-wW6YqBQu",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to gather"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 43 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 43 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 43 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 42 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 4 2 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 3 5 4 1 6 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 9 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 4 1 2 1 1 1 5 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 6 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 2 1 1 0 1 5 1 1 1 0 3 7 5 1 8 4 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 2 4 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 5 5 3 2 5 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
],
[
31,
35
]
],
"ref": "1888 [1411], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 90:",
"text": "Stanislaw czso bral pczoly, to bral na prawem swem, yako na przywileyu ma",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take furtively, to skim off, to pilfer"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-a8Cf7yPR",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"furtively",
"furtively"
],
[
"skim off",
"skim off"
],
[
"pilfer",
"pilfer"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to take furtively, to skim off, to pilfer"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
46
]
],
"ref": "1920 [1402], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 170, Płońsk:",
"text": "O chtorø wodø zalowal na mø Iasek, tøm ya bral s yego wolø, eze mi otpusczil s gego studney",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to extract"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-CW368r0R",
"links": [
[
"extract",
"extract"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to extract"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
48
]
],
"ref": "1897 [1418], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume VII, number 129, Brześć Kujawski Voivodeship:",
"text": "Oczecz twoy ne prza sya o ty dzedzine any byerzą na szachoczcza podlug prawa zemskego, dal na sya roku stacz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass long"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-o85Xtwg9",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":na(acc)<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"pass long",
"pass long"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Kuyavia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Kuyavia) to pass long [with na (+ accusative) ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"ref": "1887, 1889 [1394], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 1638, Pyzdry; Gniezno; Kościan:",
"text": "To *berze na mą dusche y na mą prawdi, iakom ne recepi... duas rotas",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1888 [1405], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 112:",
"text": "Byerzø to kv mey duszy y ku mey prawdze, yako tamo dzeszancz grziwen, czso przidze na Stachnicowø czanscz y na Stachnynø",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass responsibility"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-UxU4FiVw",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":na(acc)/:ku(dat)<what reponsibility>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) or ku (+ dative) ‘what reponsibility’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"ku",
"(+",
"dative)",
"‘what",
"reponsibility’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to pass responsibility [with na (+ accusative) or ku (+ dative) ‘what reponsibility’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV ex.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 19:",
"text": "Bracz v. przypusczacz admittere",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conclude; to infer"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-M1BEaG6O",
"links": [
[
"conclude",
"conclude"
],
[
"infer",
"infer"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
46
]
],
"ref": "1887, 1889 [1395], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 1773, Pyzdry; Gniezno; Kościan:",
"text": "Orandowal *iszm do gich domv, by penødze brali, a ony gich ne chczeli wzøcz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
72
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 14, 6, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Iensze dobra swego ne dal iest na lichfø y darow na przezwinnich ne bral iest",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1419], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume VIII, page 44:",
"text": "Iaco Boguslaw ne bral po mey sestrze Swachne nygeney pusczini",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"ref": "1884 [c. 1455-1460], “Die Magdeburger Urtheile. Ein Deutschen Rechtes in polnischer Sprache aus der Mitte des XV Jahrhunderts”, in Aleksander Brückner, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume VI, page 355:",
"text": "Tho raczcze magą na nyem bracz nye patrzacz gynego prawa",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
203,
208
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 112:",
"text": "Ot ludzy... xanząnth mazowesskich..., ot ktorichkoly rzeczi kupy..., targowego braacz nye mayąn, myanso a ribi telko viyąwschi, ot ktorich, to yest myąnsza a rib, podlug starego obiczaya targowe ma bicz brano i dzwygano",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
80
]
],
"ref": "1920 [1406], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 723, Płońsk:",
"text": "Iaco v mne Iacup nosza za polczwarta grosza ne cupil anim ia v nego penødzi bral",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"ref": "1887, 1889 [1397], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 2030, Pyzdry; Gniezno; Kościan:",
"text": "Jacub ma Wyczøskowo f sz[y]astawe, a berze sz nego plat",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
54
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1426], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 152, Warsaw:",
"text": "Marczin nye mal vmowy z Passzkem, aby myal zitho bracz za oborzne, ale penandze",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to charge"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-7mtvKhD1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":od(gen)/:u(gen)/:z(gen)<whom> + :za(acc)/gen<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with od (+ genitive) or u (+ genitive) or z (+ genitive) ‘whom’, along with za (+ accusative) or genitive ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"od",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"u",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘whom’",
"along",
"with",
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"genitive",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to charge [with od (+ genitive) or u (+ genitive) or z (+ genitive) ‘whom’, along with za (+ accusative) or genitive ‘for what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV in.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 73:",
"text": "Berze rapit",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
60
]
],
"ref": "1888 [1392], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 66:",
"text": "Iaco o tho, czso zalowal Wyssoczin kmecz na Dzerska, bi bral o gego rzecz iego rankoymø, o to gy pothwarza",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"ref": "1887, 1889 [1397], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume I, number 2556, Poznań:",
"text": "Lupu pomagal bracz iako dwe griwne",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
63
]
],
"ref": "1856-1870 [1399], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 8448:",
"text": "Climonth ne byl Clary meczowa glowicza... ani yey penandzi bral",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"ref": "1886 [c. 1455-1460], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Die polnische Recension der Magdeburger Urtheile und die einschlägigen deutschen, lateinischen und czechischen Sammlungen, page 191:",
"text": "Gdy kto komv byerze gego gymyenye",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take, to occupy (to deprive of ownership)"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-sztMXWTa",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to take, to occupy (to deprive of ownership)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"ref": "1888 [1394], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 68:",
"text": "Iaco gest Paszek ne bral Colowske ani vz[y]tka ma, a to stogø s nim w roczech",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to occupy"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-vSl-pizE",
"links": [
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to occupy"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
33
],
[
67,
71
]
],
"ref": "1888 [1403], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 104:",
"text": "Iaco vemi..., eze czso Tomek bral pana Benika o sszina, to s prawa bral, ez sø yemu poddal poth czøzø",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"ref": "1920 [1400], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 12, Płońsk:",
"text": "Iacom ia v Strzechni ne bral bidla ani szita szilø",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
80
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1428], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 2902, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jacom ya o thø krziwdø oth Arnoltha wstal, eze mi gego szona gwalthem møkø brala s mego sola",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
56
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 44:",
"text": "A my baczącz, yszby nykth nye myal czvdzych rzeczy bracz przes dząky pana gych",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confiscate"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-B1JRKISJ",
"links": [
[
"confiscate",
"confiscate"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to confiscate"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
144,
149
]
],
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 44:",
"text": "Ysz pryszyasznyczy maya gynne przyszyasznyky wybyeracz, tho yesth nam dobrze pamyąthno a yesth podlug... prawa..., thedy yeszlysczye wy thakowy brany y poszthawyeny podlug waszego stharego obyczaya, mozeczye dobrze w lawyczy na szadzye szyedzyecz y prawo wyrzecz",
"translation": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
80
]
],
"ref": "1884 [c. 1455-1460], “Die Magdeburger Urtheile. Ein Deutschen Rechtes in polnischer Sprache aus der Mitte des XV Jahrhunderts”, in Aleksander Brückner, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume VI, page 356:",
"text": "A gest nam tesz k themv podtrzebyen y vzytheczen, wybyeramy go w radą y byerzemy k szobye w szedzaczą radą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choose"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-icCivRd5",
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to choose"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 1, 51:",
"text": "Gdisz bracz syą bødø, seymø slvgy stanowe stan",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
14
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 22, 39:",
"text": "Y bralasta syø spolv do myasta, ktoresto na poslednich krayoch bilo gego krolewstwa",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
84
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 27, 43:",
"text": "Ach, tocz Ezau, twoy brat [grozi-ć], chce czyø zabycz. A ti posluchay myø. Byerz syø ku Labanowy, bratu memu, do Aram",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"ref": "1451-1455, Legenda o świętym Aleksym, line 66:",
"text": "Jvthrocz sza byerzą od czebye... A gdycz wszythky stoly osządą, thedycz ya ivsch w drodze bandą",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
53
]
],
"ref": "1880-1894 [XV p. pr.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, page 301:",
"text": "Dixitque ei vir: Recesserunt de loco isto braly sszyą s tego",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave, to go"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-twyC6f5j",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Greater Poland) to leave, to go"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
80
]
],
"ref": "1884 [c. 1455-1460], “Die Magdeburger Urtheile. Ein Deutschen Rechtes in polnischer Sprache aus der Mitte des XV Jahrhunderts”, in Aleksander Brückner, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume VI, page 365:",
"text": "Rzekl szwym rzekznykyem: po wthore ten ortel gest nysprawyedlywy..., y bral szye o tho do krolewszkego dwora",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
113
]
],
"ref": "1884 [c. 1455-1460], “Die Magdeburger Urtheile. Ein Deutschen Rechtes in polnischer Sprache aus der Mitte des XV Jahrhunderts”, in Aleksander Brückner, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume VI, page 356:",
"text": "Czlowyek z woythowszkey wssy z gedna nyewyasta z Opawy [stali] przed nymy szyedzaczą radą o pyenądze a braly szye na gych wysznane: tako to ma bycz gysczono, yako szyedzaczą radą wysznala",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to appeal to a higher court"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-INH0Rjyr",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, law) to appeal to a higher court"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
],
[
31,
36
]
],
"ref": "1853 [XV ex.], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Piśmiennictwo polskie od czasów najdawniejszych aż do roku 1830, volume 4, page 137:",
"text": "Mamj wszyczy k themu szą dzysz bracz, biszmy mogli laszką u bogą zyskacz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get prepared"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-JVX9dvae",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to get prepared"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915 [1474], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, Sieradz, page 540:",
"text": "Naprzeczywko negtoremu Johannem za szaka se berzøczego Plocensis ocloczy",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to personate"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-3qG-ACtf",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"personate",
"personate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to personate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
272,
281
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 8, 20:",
"text": "Møzowye myesczczi, ktorzisto gonili Iozve, osrzafszy syø y vsrzeli dim w myescze az kv nyebv wzchadzayøczi, nye mogøcz daley ani szam ani tam vczecz, a nawyøczey przeto, gdysz cy, gesto byli iako pobyegly, chczøøcz syø na pvsczø wroczicz, potem obrocziwszy syø przesylnye syø brali",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to resist"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-445Qeq6x",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to resist"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/brat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "brać"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:brać",
"id": "take",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bьrati\nOld Polish brać\nPolish brać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bírāˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bьrati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"brać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"brać\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"take\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"brać\" id=\"Polish:_take\">\nInherited from Old Polish brać.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear",
"id": "convey"
},
"expansion": "English bear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bьrati\nOld Polish brać\nPolish brać\nInherited from Old Polish brać. Cognate with English bear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wziąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wziąć"
},
"expansion": "brać impf (perfective wziąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take (to grab with the hands)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-inoSaC3h",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what> + :za(acc)<by what part>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’ and za (+ accusative) ‘by what part’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’",
"and",
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘by",
"what",
"part’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to grab with the hands) [with instrumental ‘with what’ and za (+ accusative) ‘by what part’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 2 5 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 5 1 2 3 1 3 1 4 1 1 3 2 2 5 1 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 1 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to grab with the hands)",
"synonym of wyrywać (“to pull out mature flax from the ground”)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-wsMSdRR~",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what> + :za(acc)<by what part>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’ and za (+ accusative) ‘by what part’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’",
"and",
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘by",
"what",
"part’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"wyrywać",
"wyrywać#Polish"
],
[
"pull out",
"pull out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to grab with the hands) [with instrumental ‘with what’ and za (+ accusative) ‘by what part’]",
"(transitive, Podhale, Zakopane) synonym of wyrywać (“to pull out mature flax from the ground”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to pull out mature flax from the ground",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wyrywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take (grabbing with one's hands, to place somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-d3Gx8Jbt",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (grabbing with one's hands, to place somewhere)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 5 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 6 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 5 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 3 1 2 3 2 3 2 5 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 5 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 2 3 1 3 1 4 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 1 1 2 1 3 4 2 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 5 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 6 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 5 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 6 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 5 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 5 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 6 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 3 1 5 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 4 1 1 2 1 3 4 2 6 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 5 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 2 5 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 5 1 2 3 1 3 1 4 1 1 3 2 2 5 1 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 1 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 1 7 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 6 1 2 1 3 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 7 7 4 3 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 5 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 3 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 5 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 3 1 2 3 2 3 1 5 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 3 1 4 1 1 3 2 5 1 1 5 1 1 2 1 3 5 2 2 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 3 1 2 3 1 3 1 5 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 1 1 2 1 3 4 2 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 5 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 3 1 2 3 2 3 1 5 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take in (to agree to take care of)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-aThCoqpH",
"links": [
[
"take in",
"take in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take in (to agree to take care of)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take (to allow to join)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb--XyWbPrY",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to allow to join)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take (to ensure that one has something with them when they depart)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-G8hbNmSw",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to ensure that one has something with them when they depart)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take, to charge (to ask for or demand a certain amount of money for something)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-0~2VrqXM",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take, to charge (to ask for or demand a certain amount of money for something) [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take (to have temporarily, e.g. a room at a hotel)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-4FkMES0b",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to have temporarily, e.g. a room at a hotel)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take (to hire a particular person for a job or task)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-IXCJPejM",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to hire a particular person for a job or task)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get an idea",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "brać pomysł",
"translation": "to get an idea",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take; to get (to gain from a particular source, e.g. a resource)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-~dTEAUay",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take; to get (to gain from a particular source, e.g. a resource)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take, to take away (to deprive of)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-7uaHbkHO",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<from whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘from whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘from",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"take away",
"take away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take, to take away (to deprive of) [with dative ‘from whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zabierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take (to force someone to go somewhere, e.g. to the police)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-NfNl4b1r",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to force someone to go somewhere, e.g. to the police)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take (to ingest e.g. medicine)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-iggTcpK3",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to ingest e.g. medicine)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take (to conquer, to gain e.g. a city)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-u7lW-d7A",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to conquer, to gain e.g. a city)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 3 5 4 1 6 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to have sexual relations with a woman)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-90rbTeky",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, vulgar, of men) to take (to have sexual relations with a woman)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of men"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "brać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bzykać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bzyknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chędożyć (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochędożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"word": "ciupciać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"word": "ciurlać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dawać dupy (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać dupy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dobierać się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dobrać się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "dupczyć (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vulgar)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wydupczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"mildly",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "dymać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"mildly",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "mildly vulgar)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"mildly",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wydymać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "figlować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"word": "gzić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karnasić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"word": "kochać się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "kurwić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"word": "łajdaczyć się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"mildly",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "orać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"mildly",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zaorać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "pieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "pierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokochać się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "posuwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "posunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przesypiać się (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przespać się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "puszczać się (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "puścić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "ruchać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"mildly",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "rypać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"mildly",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "rżnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "seksić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "serduszkować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "spać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "swawolić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of birds"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świergolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tentegować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"word": "uprawiać miłość"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"word": "uprawiać seks"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take (to pass on the road while driving)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-ue38wVBp",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to take (to pass on the road while driving)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyprzedzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take (to consider someone or something to be something, especially unfairly)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-aP7Zg9Sh",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to consider someone or something to be something, especially unfairly) [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to get someone to do something (to convince someone to taking a particular action)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-lI~UBvd7",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to get someone to do something (to convince someone to taking a particular action) [with na (+ accusative) ‘to what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to take a shower",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "brać prysznic",
"translation": "to take a shower",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get a massage",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "brać masaż",
"translation": "to get a massage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get married",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "brać ślub",
"translation": "to get married",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take; to get (as a light verb, to be the performer or subject of an action)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-8HMn3w~O",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take; to get (as a light verb, to be the performer or subject of an action)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take; to get (as a light verb, to be the performer or subject of an action)",
"synonym of brać ślub (“to get married”)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-b6eZklI-",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
],
[
"brać ślub",
"brać ślub#Polish"
],
[
"get married",
"get married"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take; to get (as a light verb, to be the performer or subject of an action)",
"(intransitive, Southern Greater Poland, Rawicz, Pakosław, Golejewko) synonym of brać ślub (“to get married”) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to get married",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "brać ślub"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 2 5 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 5 1 2 3 1 3 1 4 1 1 3 2 2 5 1 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 1 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take; to get (as a light verb, to be the performer or subject of an action)",
"synonym of żenić się (“to get married”)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-ltSloqLm",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
],
[
"żenić się",
"żenić#Polish"
],
[
"get married",
"get married"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take; to get (as a light verb, to be the performer or subject of an action)",
"(transitive, Podhale) synonym of żenić się (“to get married”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to get married",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "żenić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take (to appear in someone's body or psyche)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-ga3asA-9",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"qualifier": "diseases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of emotions, diseases, etc.) to take (to appear in someone's body or psyche)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of emotions"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "pl:Fishing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite; to take (to attach to a hook on a rod; to be caught)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-weguZW0h",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<with what bait>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘with what bait’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘with",
"what",
"bait’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, fishing) to bite; to take (to attach to a hook on a rod; to be caught) [with na (+ accusative) ‘with what bait’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take on (to accept a position or function)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-PnSFbXYP",
"links": [
[
"take on",
"take on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take on (to accept a position or function)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take (to defeat someone or something)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-lxdoCxRe",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to defeat someone or something)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to put on (to begin wearing some article of clothing)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-P2wOSjPm",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(acc)<what clothing>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ accusative) ‘what clothing’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘what",
"clothing’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"put on",
"put on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put on (to begin wearing some article of clothing) [with w (+ accusative) ‘what clothing’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take (to interest, to grab someone's attention)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-Rbs8kVaH",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to take (to interest, to grab someone's attention)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 5 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 3 1 2 3 2 3 2 5 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 5 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 6 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 5 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 5 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 5 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 5 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 3 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 5 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 3 1 2 3 2 3 1 5 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 5 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 3 2 3 2 7 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 3 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 3 1 2 3 1 3 1 5 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 1 1 2 1 3 4 2 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 5 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 3 1 2 3 2 3 1 5 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to build up"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-mPFzyzKt",
"links": [
[
"build up",
"build up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of weather) to build up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of weather"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to get (to understand somehow)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-w86th7TP",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to get (to understand somehow)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take (to get hit)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-0uv9Wvwn",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to get hit)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dostawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take after, to get from (to inherit some traits)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-I0wOr2wD",
"links": [
[
"take after",
"take after"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take after, to get from (to inherit some traits)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take, to choose, to select"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-h6ACvlPw",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"select",
"select"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take, to choose, to select"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wybierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of zdejmować (“to take off e.g. clothes”)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-y3GFppLJ",
"links": [
[
"zdejmować",
"zdejmować#Polish"
],
[
"take off",
"take off"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Sieradz, Wieluń, Radomsko) synonym of zdejmować (“to take off e.g. clothes”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to take off e.g. clothes",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "zdejmować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 2 5 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 5 1 2 3 1 3 1 4 1 1 3 2 2 5 1 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 1 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of kopać (“to dig”)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-vkjv3Kzx",
"links": [
[
"kopać",
"kopać#Polish"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Lublin Voivodeship; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Lublin Voivodeship",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Krasnystaw, Podhale, Skawa) synonym of kopać (“to dig”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to dig",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kopać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of dostawać (“to get e.g. trouble, an excuse”)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-aaHSm8iB",
"links": [
[
"dostawać",
"dostawać#Polish"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Western Kraków, Zebrzydowice) synonym of dostawać (“to get e.g. trouble, an excuse”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to get e.g. trouble, an excuse",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dostawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 6 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 5 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 7 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to emphasize a present action; up and"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-i9WP5QmN",
"links": [
[
"emphasize",
"emphasize#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"up and",
"up and"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Western Greater Poland, Rakoniewice) used to emphasize a present action; up and"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take oneself (to grab oneself by something)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-aNkxksWV",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":pod(acc)/:za(acc)<by what>"
},
"expansion": "[with pod (+ accusative) or za (+ accusative) ‘by what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"pod",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘by",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to take oneself (to grab oneself by something) [with pod (+ accusative) or za (+ accusative) ‘by what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take each other (to grab each other by something)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-~N7Celkv",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":pod(acc)/:w(acc)/:za(acc)<by what>"
},
"expansion": "[with pod (+ accusative) or w (+ accusative) or za (+ accusative) ‘by what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"pod",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘by",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to take each other (to grab each other by something) [with pod (+ accusative) or w (+ accusative) or za (+ accusative) ‘by what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "to get to work",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "brać się do roboty",
"translation": "to get to work",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get to (to begin to do some activity)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-SP4PmIAQ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)/:za(acc)<q:proscribed><to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) or (proscribed) za (+ accusative) ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"(proscribed)",
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to get to (to begin to do some activity) [with do (+ genitive) or (proscribed) za (+ accusative) ‘to what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be convinced (to allow oneself to be convinced to doing something)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-UJs3Yn6P",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"convince",
"convince"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be convinced (to allow oneself to be convinced to doing something) [with na (+ accusative) ‘to what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 2 4 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 5 5 3 2 5 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 1 7 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 6 1 2 1 3 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 7 7 4 3 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take on (to begin to deal intensively with matters related to a specific person)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-EdXZUXeN",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"take on",
"take on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to take on (to begin to deal intensively with matters related to a specific person) [with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 2 4 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 1 7 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 6 1 2 1 3 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 7 7 4 3 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 2 1 2 1 4 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 3 10 5 2 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 9 1 2 0 0 3 2 0 3 1 0 1 0 4 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 3 13 6 1 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 0 0 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come from (to have a source from)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-8PT7N9-g",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"come from",
"come from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to come from (to have a source from)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be deceived"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-R7zrpDGa",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be deceived"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nabierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 5 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 6 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 5 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 6 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 5 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 6 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 6 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 3 1 5 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 4 1 1 2 1 3 4 2 6 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get to (to arrive, to go to)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-NmNXX714",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce) to get to (to arrive, to go to)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "udawać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 3 5 4 1 6 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 9 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 4 1 2 1 1 1 5 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 6 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 2 1 1 0 1 5 1 1 1 0 3 7 5 1 8 4 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 2 4 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 5 5 3 2 5 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 5 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 2 3 1 3 1 4 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 1 1 2 1 3 4 2 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 5 1 1 1 1 5 6 2 2 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 4 9 4 2 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 6 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 3 1 5 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 4 1 1 2 1 3 4 2 6 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 4 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 4 6 4 2 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 4 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 3 7 4 2 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 1 6 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 4 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 4 5 3 2 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 1 6 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 4 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 4 5 3 2 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 4 6 4 2 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 1 7 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 6 1 2 1 3 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 7 7 4 3 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 5 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 5 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 3 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 1 5 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 5 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 2 4 1 2 1 5 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 5 3 3 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 4 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 3 6 4 2 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 6 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 2 1 2 1 4 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 3 10 5 2 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 5 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 3 1 2 3 2 3 1 5 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 3 1 4 1 1 3 2 5 1 1 5 1 1 2 1 3 5 2 2 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 3 1 2 3 1 3 1 5 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 1 1 2 1 3 4 2 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 5 1 1 1 1 5 6 2 2 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 5 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 3 1 2 3 2 3 1 5 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 9 1 2 0 0 3 2 0 3 1 0 1 0 4 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 3 13 6 1 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 0 0 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take control of, to take"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb-yUf5vMmm",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"take control",
"take control"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Southern Borderlands, Dev'yatnyky, Rohatyn, of e.g. erring) to take control of, to take"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of e.g. erring",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "imać się"
},
{
"word": "opanowywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Sieradz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Eastern Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kliszczacy"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "brać"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:brać",
"id": "take",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bьrati\nOld Polish brać\nPolish brać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bírāˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bьrati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"brać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"brać\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"take\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"brać\" id=\"Polish:_take\">\nInherited from Old Polish brać.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear",
"id": "convey"
},
"expansion": "English bear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bьrati\nOld Polish brać\nPolish brać\nInherited from Old Polish brać. Cognate with English bear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wziąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bierze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie brało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "brałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "by brało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "niech bierze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wziąć"
},
"expansion": "brać impf (perfective wziąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "biernikowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bierny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "biernie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bierka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bierki"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biernik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bierność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biernota"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biorca"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "braniec"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "branka"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dobrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dobierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nabrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nabierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odebrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odbierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pobrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pobierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podebrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podbierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pozbierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przebrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przebierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "[przedsięwziąć pf]"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przedsiębrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przybrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przybierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozebrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozbierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ubrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ubierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "webrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wbierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wezbrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wzbierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wybrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wybierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zabrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zabierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zebrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zbierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać azymut"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć azymut"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać do galopu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć do galopu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać do kieszeni"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć do kieszeni"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać do ręki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć do ręki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać do siebie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć do siebie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać dupę w troki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć dupę w troki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać górę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć górę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać i zrobić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć i robić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na ambit"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na ambit"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na bajer"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na bajer"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na cel"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na cel"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na języki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na języki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na kieł"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na kieł"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na klatę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na klatę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na lep"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na lep"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na rozum"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na rozum"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na spytki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na spytki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na swoje barki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na swoje barki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na swoje sumienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na swoje sumienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na tapet"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na tapet"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na warsztat"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na warsztat"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na widelec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na widelec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na wstrzymanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na wstrzymanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać nogi za pas"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć nogi za pas"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać odpowiedzialność"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć odpowiedzialność"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać po pysku"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć po pysku"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać początek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć początek"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać pod fleki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć pod fleki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać pod lupę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć pod lupę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać pod uwagę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć pod uwagę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać pod włos"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć pod włos"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać poprawkę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć poprawkę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać przykład"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć przykład"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać się do rzeczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć się do rzeczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać się na sposób"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć się na sposób"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać się w garść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć się w garść"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać się za bary"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć się za bary"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać się za łby"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć się za łby"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać sobie do serca"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć sobie do serca"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać sprawy w swoje ręce"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć sprawy w swoje ręce"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać stronę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć stronę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać udział"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć udział"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać w jednej koszuli"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć w jednej koszuli"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać w karby"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć w karby"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać w łapę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć w łapę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać w łeb"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć w łeb"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać w nawias"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć w nawias"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać w obroty"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć w obroty"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać w pacht"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć w pacht"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać w rachubę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć w rachubę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać w swoje ręce"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć w swoje ręce"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać z sufitu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć z sufitu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać za dobrą monetę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć za dobrą monetę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać za frak"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć za frak"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać za mordę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć za mordę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać za złe"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć za złe"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "cholera bierze"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "cholera wzięła"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "diabli biorą"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "diabli wzięli"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nie brać do ust"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nie wziąć do ust"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get the urge, to get a hankering (to feel a strong need or want to do something to the point where one cannot help themself)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-verb--cDyyPfO",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<subject> + :na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘subject’ and na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘subject’",
"and",
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"hankering",
"hankering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, impersonal, colloquial) to get the urge, to get a hankering (to feel a strong need or want to do something to the point where one cannot help themself) [with accusative ‘subject’ and na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Sieradz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Eastern Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kliszczacy"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "brać"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "bracia",
"id": "band",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr\nProto-Indo-European *-yeh₂\nProto-Slavic *bratrьja\nPolish braciabf.\nPolish brać\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰréh₂tēr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bratrьja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bracia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"brać\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"band\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"brać\" id=\"Polish:_band\">\nBack-formation from bracia.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr\nProto-Indo-European *-yeh₂\nProto-Slavic *bratrьja\nPolish braciabf.\nPolish brać\nBack-formation from bracia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bracią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brać f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brać"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 0 0 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"company; band (group of people associating with each other)"
],
"id": "en-brać-pl-noun-XuVJNlH6",
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, dated) company; band (group of people associating with each other)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "brać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:brać<id:take>",
"id": "take",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bьrati\nOld Polish brać\nSilesian brać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bírāˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bьrati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"brać\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"brać\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-id=\"take\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"brać\" id=\"Silesian:_take\">\nInherited from Old Polish brać.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bьrati\nOld Polish brać\nSilesian brać\nInherited from Old Polish brać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wziōńś",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "weznyć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bierã",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bieresz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bierōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brołch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brołech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broł żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brałach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brała żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brałoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brało żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bralimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bralichmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brałymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brałychmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brołś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brołeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broł żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brała żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brało żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brali żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brały żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã brała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã brało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy brali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy brały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz brała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz brało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie brali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie brały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie brała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie brało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm brali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm brały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłch broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłech broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żech broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłach brała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żech brała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoch brało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żech brało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byli my brali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bylichmy brali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były my brały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy brały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłś broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłeś broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żeś broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaś brała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żeś brała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoś brało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żeś brało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byliście brali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byli żeście brali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyście brały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "były żeście brały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "była brała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "było brało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "były my brali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy brali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były brały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bych broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bych brała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście brali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "by my brały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bychmy brały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byś broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś brała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście brały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by brała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by brało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by brali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by brały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych bierã",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biermy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biercie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niych biere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych bierōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bierōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierōncŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bierōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "branie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wziōńś",
"pf2": "weznyć"
},
"expansion": "brać impf (perfective wziōńś or weznyć)",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brać"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brać",
"10": "bra",
"11": "bier",
"2": "bierã",
"3": "bieresz",
"4": "biere",
"5": "bierymy",
"6": "bierecie",
"7": "bierōm",
"8": "bro",
"9": "bra",
"ap": "bier",
"pp": "bran",
"pp2": "brani",
"vn": "branie"
},
"name": "szl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "brzymiã"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"id": "en-brać-szl-verb-TuaAS407",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get to (to begin to do some activity)"
],
"id": "en-brać-szl-verb-SP4PmIAQ",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Silesian"
],
[
"get to",
"get to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sie) to get to (to begin to do some activity)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sie"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "brać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biernia"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "birać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dobrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nabrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nabierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odebrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odbierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pobrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przebrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przebierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przybrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozebrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozbierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ubrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ubirać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wezbrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wybrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wybierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zabrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zabierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zebrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zebierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać bydlenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać cierpienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać imię"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać moc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na się zbroje"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać nocną rzeczą"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać prawo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać prze Bóg"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać przyczynę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać przykład"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać przysięgi"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać radę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać w dziedzictwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać w prawo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać w się"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać wolę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać wstecz"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać z jęctwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać z świata"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać ślub"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "brać"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "brać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*bьrati<id:take>",
"id": "take",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bьrati\nOld Polish brać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bírāˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bьrati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"brać\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"take\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"brać\" id=\"Old_Polish:_take\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bьrati.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1392"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1392",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bьrati\nOld Polish brać\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bьrati. First attested in 1392.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "brać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bierne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 821:",
"text": "A kiedym uźrała, iże już biorą miotłę, ja ku pirwemu razu jako sercem urażonem odwiedziona jestem od rozumow, ... a po małej chwili ocuciwszy sie uźrałam ciało jego wszytko zedrane",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 54, 15, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Iensze po spolu se mnø slotke bral ies karme",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
53
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 81, 2, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Dokød sødzicze lichotø y oblicze grzesznich byerzecze",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to grab with the hands)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to take (to grab with the hands)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
80
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 79, 13, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Winniczø z Egipta przenosl ies... i czemu, bosze, zkazyl ies sczanø iey, y byorø iø wszistczi",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gather"
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to gather"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
],
[
31,
35
]
],
"ref": "1888 [1411], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 90:",
"text": "Stanislaw czso bral pczoly, to bral na prawem swem, yako na przywileyu ma",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take furtively, to skim off, to pilfer"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"furtively",
"furtively"
],
[
"skim off",
"skim off"
],
[
"pilfer",
"pilfer"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to take furtively, to skim off, to pilfer"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
46
]
],
"ref": "1920 [1402], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 170, Płońsk:",
"text": "O chtorø wodø zalowal na mø Iasek, tøm ya bral s yego wolø, eze mi otpusczil s gego studney",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to extract"
],
"links": [
[
"extract",
"extract"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to extract"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
48
]
],
"ref": "1897 [1418], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego, volume VII, number 129, Brześć Kujawski Voivodeship:",
"text": "Oczecz twoy ne prza sya o ty dzedzine any byerzą na szachoczcza podlug prawa zemskego, dal na sya roku stacz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass long"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":na(acc)<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"pass long",
"pass long"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Kuyavia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Kuyavia) to pass long [with na (+ accusative) ‘to whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"ref": "1887, 1889 [1394], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 1638, Pyzdry; Gniezno; Kościan:",
"text": "To *berze na mą dusche y na mą prawdi, iakom ne recepi... duas rotas",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1888 [1405], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 112:",
"text": "Byerzø to kv mey duszy y ku mey prawdze, yako tamo dzeszancz grziwen, czso przidze na Stachnicowø czanscz y na Stachnynø",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass responsibility"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":na(acc)/:ku(dat)<what reponsibility>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) or ku (+ dative) ‘what reponsibility’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"ku",
"(+",
"dative)",
"‘what",
"reponsibility’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to pass responsibility [with na (+ accusative) or ku (+ dative) ‘what reponsibility’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV ex.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 19:",
"text": "Bracz v. przypusczacz admittere",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conclude; to infer"
],
"links": [
[
"conclude",
"conclude"
],
[
"infer",
"infer"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
46
]
],
"ref": "1887, 1889 [1395], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 1773, Pyzdry; Gniezno; Kościan:",
"text": "Orandowal *iszm do gich domv, by penødze brali, a ony gich ne chczeli wzøcz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
72
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 14, 6, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Iensze dobra swego ne dal iest na lichfø y darow na przezwinnich ne bral iest",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1419], Archiwum Komisji Prawniczej. Collectanea ex Archivo Collegii Iuridici, volume VIII, page 44:",
"text": "Iaco Boguslaw ne bral po mey sestrze Swachne nygeney pusczini",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"ref": "1884 [c. 1455-1460], “Die Magdeburger Urtheile. Ein Deutschen Rechtes in polnischer Sprache aus der Mitte des XV Jahrhunderts”, in Aleksander Brückner, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume VI, page 355:",
"text": "Tho raczcze magą na nyem bracz nye patrzacz gynego prawa",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
203,
208
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 112:",
"text": "Ot ludzy... xanząnth mazowesskich..., ot ktorichkoly rzeczi kupy..., targowego braacz nye mayąn, myanso a ribi telko viyąwschi, ot ktorich, to yest myąnsza a rib, podlug starego obiczaya targowe ma bicz brano i dzwygano",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
80
]
],
"ref": "1920 [1406], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 723, Płońsk:",
"text": "Iaco v mne Iacup nosza za polczwarta grosza ne cupil anim ia v nego penødzi bral",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"ref": "1887, 1889 [1397], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume II, number 2030, Pyzdry; Gniezno; Kościan:",
"text": "Jacub ma Wyczøskowo f sz[y]astawe, a berze sz nego plat",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
54
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1426], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 152, Warsaw:",
"text": "Marczin nye mal vmowy z Passzkem, aby myal zitho bracz za oborzne, ale penandze",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to charge"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":od(gen)/:u(gen)/:z(gen)<whom> + :za(acc)/gen<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with od (+ genitive) or u (+ genitive) or z (+ genitive) ‘whom’, along with za (+ accusative) or genitive ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"od",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"u",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘whom’",
"along",
"with",
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"genitive",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to charge [with od (+ genitive) or u (+ genitive) or z (+ genitive) ‘whom’, along with za (+ accusative) or genitive ‘for what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV in.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 73:",
"text": "Berze rapit",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
60
]
],
"ref": "1888 [1392], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 66:",
"text": "Iaco o tho, czso zalowal Wyssoczin kmecz na Dzerska, bi bral o gego rzecz iego rankoymø, o to gy pothwarza",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"ref": "1887, 1889 [1397], Józef Lekszycki, editor, Die ältesten großpolnischen Grodbücher, volume I, number 2556, Poznań:",
"text": "Lupu pomagal bracz iako dwe griwne",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
63
]
],
"ref": "1856-1870 [1399], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 8448:",
"text": "Climonth ne byl Clary meczowa glowicza... ani yey penandzi bral",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"ref": "1886 [c. 1455-1460], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Die polnische Recension der Magdeburger Urtheile und die einschlägigen deutschen, lateinischen und czechischen Sammlungen, page 191:",
"text": "Gdy kto komv byerze gego gymyenye",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take, to occupy (to deprive of ownership)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to take, to occupy (to deprive of ownership)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"ref": "1888 [1394], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 68:",
"text": "Iaco gest Paszek ne bral Colowske ani vz[y]tka ma, a to stogø s nim w roczech",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to occupy"
],
"links": [
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to occupy"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
33
],
[
67,
71
]
],
"ref": "1888 [1403], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 104:",
"text": "Iaco vemi..., eze czso Tomek bral pana Benika o sszina, to s prawa bral, ez sø yemu poddal poth czøzø",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"ref": "1920 [1400], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 12, Płońsk:",
"text": "Iacom ia v Strzechni ne bral bidla ani szita szilø",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
80
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1428], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 2902, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jacom ya o thø krziwdø oth Arnoltha wstal, eze mi gego szona gwalthem møkø brala s mego sola",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
56
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 44:",
"text": "A my baczącz, yszby nykth nye myal czvdzych rzeczy bracz przes dząky pana gych",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confiscate"
],
"links": [
[
"confiscate",
"confiscate"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to confiscate"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
144,
149
]
],
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 44:",
"text": "Ysz pryszyasznyczy maya gynne przyszyasznyky wybyeracz, tho yesth nam dobrze pamyąthno a yesth podlug... prawa..., thedy yeszlysczye wy thakowy brany y poszthawyeny podlug waszego stharego obyczaya, mozeczye dobrze w lawyczy na szadzye szyedzyecz y prawo wyrzecz",
"translation": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
80
]
],
"ref": "1884 [c. 1455-1460], “Die Magdeburger Urtheile. Ein Deutschen Rechtes in polnischer Sprache aus der Mitte des XV Jahrhunderts”, in Aleksander Brückner, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume VI, page 356:",
"text": "A gest nam tesz k themv podtrzebyen y vzytheczen, wybyeramy go w radą y byerzemy k szobye w szedzaczą radą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choose"
],
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to choose"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 1, 51:",
"text": "Gdisz bracz syą bødø, seymø slvgy stanowe stan",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
14
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 22, 39:",
"text": "Y bralasta syø spolv do myasta, ktoresto na poslednich krayoch bilo gego krolewstwa",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
84
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 27, 43:",
"text": "Ach, tocz Ezau, twoy brat [grozi-ć], chce czyø zabycz. A ti posluchay myø. Byerz syø ku Labanowy, bratu memu, do Aram",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"ref": "1451-1455, Legenda o świętym Aleksym, line 66:",
"text": "Jvthrocz sza byerzą od czebye... A gdycz wszythky stoly osządą, thedycz ya ivsch w drodze bandą",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
53
]
],
"ref": "1880-1894 [XV p. pr.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, page 301:",
"text": "Dixitque ei vir: Recesserunt de loco isto braly sszyą s tego",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave, to go"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Greater Poland) to leave, to go"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
80
]
],
"ref": "1884 [c. 1455-1460], “Die Magdeburger Urtheile. Ein Deutschen Rechtes in polnischer Sprache aus der Mitte des XV Jahrhunderts”, in Aleksander Brückner, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume VI, page 365:",
"text": "Rzekl szwym rzekznykyem: po wthore ten ortel gest nysprawyedlywy..., y bral szye o tho do krolewszkego dwora",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
113
]
],
"ref": "1884 [c. 1455-1460], “Die Magdeburger Urtheile. Ein Deutschen Rechtes in polnischer Sprache aus der Mitte des XV Jahrhunderts”, in Aleksander Brückner, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume VI, page 356:",
"text": "Czlowyek z woythowszkey wssy z gedna nyewyasta z Opawy [stali] przed nymy szyedzaczą radą o pyenądze a braly szye na gych wysznane: tako to ma bycz gysczono, yako szyedzaczą radą wysznala",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to appeal to a higher court"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, law) to appeal to a higher court"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
],
[
31,
36
]
],
"ref": "1853 [XV ex.], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Piśmiennictwo polskie od czasów najdawniejszych aż do roku 1830, volume 4, page 137:",
"text": "Mamj wszyczy k themu szą dzysz bracz, biszmy mogli laszką u bogą zyskacz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get prepared"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to get prepared"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915 [1474], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, Sieradz, page 540:",
"text": "Naprzeczywko negtoremu Johannem za szaka se berzøczego Plocensis ocloczy",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to personate"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"personate",
"personate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to personate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
272,
281
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 8, 20:",
"text": "Møzowye myesczczi, ktorzisto gonili Iozve, osrzafszy syø y vsrzeli dim w myescze az kv nyebv wzchadzayøczi, nye mogøcz daley ani szam ani tam vczecz, a nawyøczey przeto, gdysz cy, gesto byli iako pobyegly, chczøøcz syø na pvsczø wroczicz, potem obrocziwszy syø przesylnye syø brali",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to resist"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to resist"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/brat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "brać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Eastern Kraków Polish",
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Masuria Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podegrodzie Polish",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰréh₂tēr",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"Sieradz Polish",
"Western Greater Poland Polish",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:brać",
"id": "take",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bьrati\nOld Polish brać\nPolish brać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bírāˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bьrati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"brać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"brać\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"take\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"brać\" id=\"Polish:_take\">\nInherited from Old Polish brać.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear",
"id": "convey"
},
"expansion": "English bear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bьrati\nOld Polish brać\nPolish brać\nInherited from Old Polish brać. Cognate with English bear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wziąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wziąć"
},
"expansion": "brać impf (perfective wziąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to grab with the hands)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what> + :za(acc)<by what part>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’ and za (+ accusative) ‘by what part’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’",
"and",
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘by",
"what",
"part’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to grab with the hands) [with instrumental ‘with what’ and za (+ accusative) ‘by what part’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to grab with the hands)",
"synonym of wyrywać (“to pull out mature flax from the ground”)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what> + :za(acc)<by what part>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’ and za (+ accusative) ‘by what part’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’",
"and",
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘by",
"what",
"part’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"wyrywać",
"wyrywać#Polish"
],
[
"pull out",
"pull out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to grab with the hands) [with instrumental ‘with what’ and za (+ accusative) ‘by what part’]",
"(transitive, Podhale, Zakopane) synonym of wyrywać (“to pull out mature flax from the ground”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to pull out mature flax from the ground",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wyrywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (grabbing with one's hands, to place somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (grabbing with one's hands, to place somewhere)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take in (to agree to take care of)"
],
"links": [
[
"take in",
"take in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take in (to agree to take care of)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to allow to join)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to allow to join)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to ensure that one has something with them when they depart)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to ensure that one has something with them when they depart)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take, to charge (to ask for or demand a certain amount of money for something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take, to charge (to ask for or demand a certain amount of money for something) [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to have temporarily, e.g. a room at a hotel)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to have temporarily, e.g. a room at a hotel)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to hire a particular person for a job or task)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to hire a particular person for a job or task)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get an idea",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "brać pomysł",
"translation": "to get an idea",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take; to get (to gain from a particular source, e.g. a resource)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take; to get (to gain from a particular source, e.g. a resource)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take, to take away (to deprive of)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<from whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘from whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘from",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"take away",
"take away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take, to take away (to deprive of) [with dative ‘from whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zabierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to force someone to go somewhere, e.g. to the police)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to force someone to go somewhere, e.g. to the police)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to ingest e.g. medicine)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to ingest e.g. medicine)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to conquer, to gain e.g. a city)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to conquer, to gain e.g. a city)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to have sexual relations with a woman)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, vulgar, of men) to take (to have sexual relations with a woman)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of men"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "brać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bzykać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bzyknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chędożyć (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochędożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"word": "ciupciać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"word": "ciurlać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dawać dupy (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać dupy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dobierać się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dobrać się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "dupczyć (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vulgar)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wydupczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"mildly",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "dymać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"mildly",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "mildly vulgar)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"mildly",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wydymać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "figlować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"word": "gzić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "karnasić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"word": "kochać się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "kurwić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"word": "łajdaczyć się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"mildly",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "orać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"mildly",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zaorać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "pieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "pierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokochać się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "posuwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "posunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przesypiać się (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przespać się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "puszczać się (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "puścić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "ruchać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"mildly",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "rypać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"mildly",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "rżnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "seksić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "serduszkować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "spać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "swawolić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of birds"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świergolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tentegować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"word": "uprawiać miłość"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uprawiać seks",
"word": "uprawiać seks"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to pass on the road while driving)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to take (to pass on the road while driving)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyprzedzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to consider someone or something to be something, especially unfairly)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to consider someone or something to be something, especially unfairly) [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get someone to do something (to convince someone to taking a particular action)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to get someone to do something (to convince someone to taking a particular action) [with na (+ accusative) ‘to what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to take a shower",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "brać prysznic",
"translation": "to take a shower",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get a massage",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "brać masaż",
"translation": "to get a massage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "to get married",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "brać ślub",
"translation": "to get married",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take; to get (as a light verb, to be the performer or subject of an action)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take; to get (as a light verb, to be the performer or subject of an action)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"Southern Greater Poland Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to take; to get (as a light verb, to be the performer or subject of an action)",
"synonym of brać ślub (“to get married”)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
],
[
"brać ślub",
"brać ślub#Polish"
],
[
"get married",
"get married"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take; to get (as a light verb, to be the performer or subject of an action)",
"(intransitive, Southern Greater Poland, Rawicz, Pakosław, Golejewko) synonym of brać ślub (“to get married”) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to get married",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "brać ślub"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take; to get (as a light verb, to be the performer or subject of an action)",
"synonym of żenić się (“to get married”)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
],
[
"żenić się",
"żenić#Polish"
],
[
"get married",
"get married"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take; to get (as a light verb, to be the performer or subject of an action)",
"(transitive, Podhale) synonym of żenić się (“to get married”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to get married",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "żenić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to appear in someone's body or psyche)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"qualifier": "diseases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of emotions, diseases, etc.) to take (to appear in someone's body or psyche)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of emotions"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"to bite; to take (to attach to a hook on a rod; to be caught)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<with what bait>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘with what bait’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘with",
"what",
"bait’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, fishing) to bite; to take (to attach to a hook on a rod; to be caught) [with na (+ accusative) ‘with what bait’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take on (to accept a position or function)"
],
"links": [
[
"take on",
"take on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take on (to accept a position or function)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to defeat someone or something)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to defeat someone or something)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to put on (to begin wearing some article of clothing)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(acc)<what clothing>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ accusative) ‘what clothing’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘what",
"clothing’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"put on",
"put on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put on (to begin wearing some article of clothing) [with w (+ accusative) ‘what clothing’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to interest, to grab someone's attention)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to take (to interest, to grab someone's attention)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to build up"
],
"links": [
[
"build up",
"build up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of weather) to build up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of weather"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get (to understand somehow)"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to get (to understand somehow)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to get hit)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to get hit)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dostawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take after, to get from (to inherit some traits)"
],
"links": [
[
"take after",
"take after"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take after, to get from (to inherit some traits)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take, to choose, to select"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"select",
"select"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take, to choose, to select"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wybierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"Sieradz Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of zdejmować (“to take off e.g. clothes”)"
],
"links": [
[
"zdejmować",
"zdejmować#Polish"
],
[
"take off",
"take off"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Sieradz, Wieluń, Radomsko) synonym of zdejmować (“to take off e.g. clothes”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to take off e.g. clothes",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "zdejmować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Kraków Polish",
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of kopać (“to dig”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kopać",
"kopać#Polish"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Lublin Voivodeship; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Lublin Voivodeship",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Krasnystaw, Podhale, Skawa) synonym of kopać (“to dig”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to dig",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kopać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"Western Kraków Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of dostawać (“to get e.g. trouble, an excuse”)"
],
"links": [
[
"dostawać",
"dostawać#Polish"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Western Kraków, Zebrzydowice) synonym of dostawać (“to get e.g. trouble, an excuse”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to get e.g. trouble, an excuse",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dostawać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Western Greater Poland Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"used to emphasize a present action; up and"
],
"links": [
[
"emphasize",
"emphasize#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"up and",
"up and"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Western Greater Poland, Rakoniewice) used to emphasize a present action; up and"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take oneself (to grab oneself by something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":pod(acc)/:za(acc)<by what>"
},
"expansion": "[with pod (+ accusative) or za (+ accusative) ‘by what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"pod",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘by",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to take oneself (to grab oneself by something) [with pod (+ accusative) or za (+ accusative) ‘by what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take each other (to grab each other by something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":pod(acc)/:w(acc)/:za(acc)<by what>"
},
"expansion": "[with pod (+ accusative) or w (+ accusative) or za (+ accusative) ‘by what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"pod",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘by",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to take each other (to grab each other by something) [with pod (+ accusative) or w (+ accusative) or za (+ accusative) ‘by what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "to get to work",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "brać się do roboty",
"translation": "to get to work",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get to (to begin to do some activity)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)/:za(acc)<q:proscribed><to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) or (proscribed) za (+ accusative) ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"(proscribed)",
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to get to (to begin to do some activity) [with do (+ genitive) or (proscribed) za (+ accusative) ‘to what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be convinced (to allow oneself to be convinced to doing something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"convince",
"convince"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be convinced (to allow oneself to be convinced to doing something) [with na (+ accusative) ‘to what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take on (to begin to deal intensively with matters related to a specific person)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"take on",
"take on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to take on (to begin to deal intensively with matters related to a specific person) [with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to come from (to have a source from)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"come from",
"come from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to come from (to have a source from)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be deceived"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be deceived"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nabierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Western Kraków Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to get to (to arrive, to go to)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce) to get to (to arrive, to go to)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "udawać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Southern Borderlands Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to take control of, to take"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"take control",
"take control"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Southern Borderlands, Dev'yatnyky, Rohatyn, of e.g. erring) to take control of, to take"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of e.g. erring",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "imać się"
},
{
"word": "opanowywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Sieradz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Eastern Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kliszczacy"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "brać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Eastern Kraków Polish",
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Masuria Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podegrodzie Polish",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰréh₂tēr",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"Sieradz Polish",
"Western Greater Poland Polish",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "biernikowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bierny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "biernie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bierka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bierki"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biernik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bierność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biernota"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biorca"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "braniec"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "branka"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dobrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dobierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nabrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nabierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odebrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odbierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pobrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pobierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podebrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podbierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pozbierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przebrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przebierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "[przedsięwziąć pf]"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przedsiębrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przybrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przybierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozebrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozbierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ubrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ubierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "webrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wbierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wezbrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wzbierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wybrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wybierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zabrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zabierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zebrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zbierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać azymut"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć azymut"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać do galopu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć do galopu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać do kieszeni"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć do kieszeni"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać do ręki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć do ręki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać do siebie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć do siebie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać dupę w troki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć dupę w troki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać górę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć górę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać i zrobić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć i robić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na ambit"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na ambit"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na bajer"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na bajer"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na cel"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na cel"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na języki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na języki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na kieł"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na kieł"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na klatę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na klatę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na lep"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na lep"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na rozum"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na rozum"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na spytki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na spytki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na swoje barki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na swoje barki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na swoje sumienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na swoje sumienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na tapet"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na tapet"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na warsztat"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na warsztat"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na widelec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na widelec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać na wstrzymanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć na wstrzymanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać nogi za pas"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć nogi za pas"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać odpowiedzialność"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć odpowiedzialność"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać po pysku"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć po pysku"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać początek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć początek"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać pod fleki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć pod fleki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać pod lupę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć pod lupę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać pod uwagę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć pod uwagę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać pod włos"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć pod włos"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać poprawkę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć poprawkę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać przykład"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć przykład"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać się do rzeczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć się do rzeczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać się na sposób"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć się na sposób"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać się w garść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć się w garść"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać się za bary"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć się za bary"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać się za łby"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć się za łby"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać sobie do serca"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć sobie do serca"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać sprawy w swoje ręce"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć sprawy w swoje ręce"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać stronę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć stronę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać udział"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć udział"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać w jednej koszuli"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć w jednej koszuli"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać w karby"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć w karby"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać w łapę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć w łapę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać w łeb"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć w łeb"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać w nawias"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć w nawias"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać w obroty"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć w obroty"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać w pacht"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć w pacht"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać w rachubę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć w rachubę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać w swoje ręce"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć w swoje ręce"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać z sufitu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć z sufitu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać za dobrą monetę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć za dobrą monetę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać za frak"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć za frak"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać za mordę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć za mordę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać za złe"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wziąć za złe"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "cholera bierze"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "cholera wzięła"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "diabli biorą"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "diabli wzięli"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nie brać do ust"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nie wziąć do ust"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:brać",
"id": "take",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bьrati\nOld Polish brać\nPolish brać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bírāˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bьrati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"brać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"brać\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"take\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"brać\" id=\"Polish:_take\">\nInherited from Old Polish brać.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear",
"id": "convey"
},
"expansion": "English bear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bьrati\nOld Polish brać\nPolish brać\nInherited from Old Polish brać. Cognate with English bear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wziąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bierze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie brało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "brałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "by brało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "niech bierze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wziąć"
},
"expansion": "brać impf (perfective wziąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish impersonal verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get the urge, to get a hankering (to feel a strong need or want to do something to the point where one cannot help themself)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<subject> + :na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘subject’ and na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘subject’",
"and",
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"hankering",
"hankering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, impersonal, colloquial) to get the urge, to get a hankering (to feel a strong need or want to do something to the point where one cannot help themself) [with accusative ‘subject’ and na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Sieradz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Eastern Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kliszczacy"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "brać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰréh₂tēr",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "bracia",
"id": "band",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr\nProto-Indo-European *-yeh₂\nProto-Slavic *bratrьja\nPolish braciabf.\nPolish brać\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰréh₂tēr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bratrьja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bracia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"brać\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"band\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"brać\" id=\"Polish:_band\">\nBack-formation from bracia.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr\nProto-Indo-European *-yeh₂\nProto-Slavic *bratrьja\nPolish braciabf.\nPolish brać\nBack-formation from bracia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brać",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bracią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brać f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brać"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish collective nouns",
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"company; band (group of people associating with each other)"
],
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, dated) company; band (group of people associating with each other)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "brać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Silesian/at͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/at͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"Silesian entries with etymon",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian imperfective verbs",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Silesian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:brać<id:take>",
"id": "take",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bьrati\nOld Polish brać\nSilesian brać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bírāˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bьrati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"brać\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"brać\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-id=\"take\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"brać\" id=\"Silesian:_take\">\nInherited from Old Polish brać.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bьrati\nOld Polish brać\nSilesian brać\nInherited from Old Polish brać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wziōńś",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "weznyć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bierã",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bieresz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bierōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brołch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brołech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broł żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brałach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brała żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brałoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brało żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bralimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bralichmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brałymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brałychmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brołś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brołeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broł żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brała żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brało żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brali żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brały żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã brała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã brało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy brali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy brały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz brała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz brało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie brali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie brały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie brała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie brało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm brali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm brały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm brać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłch broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłech broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żech broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłach brała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żech brała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoch brało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żech brało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byli my brali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bylichmy brali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były my brały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy brały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłś broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłeś broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żeś broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaś brała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żeś brała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoś brało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żeś brało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byliście brali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byli żeście brali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyście brały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "były żeście brały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "była brała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "było brało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "były my brali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy brali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były brały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bych broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bych brała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście brali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "by my brały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bychmy brały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byś broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś brała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście brały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by broł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by brała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by brało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by brali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by brały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych bierã",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biermy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biercie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niych biere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych bierōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bierōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierōncŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bierōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bierōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "brane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "branie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wziōńś",
"pf2": "weznyć"
},
"expansion": "brać impf (perfective wziōńś or weznyć)",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"brać"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brać",
"10": "bra",
"11": "bier",
"2": "bierã",
"3": "bieresz",
"4": "biere",
"5": "bierymy",
"6": "bierecie",
"7": "bierōm",
"8": "bro",
"9": "bra",
"ap": "bier",
"pp": "bran",
"pp2": "brani",
"vn": "branie"
},
"name": "szl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "brzymiã"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Silesian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Silesian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get to (to begin to do some activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Silesian"
],
[
"get to",
"get to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sie) to get to (to begin to do some activity)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sie"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "brać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brać meaning in All languages combined (93.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Podhale, Zakopane",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Podhale, Zakopane",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Podhale, Zakopane",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Podhale, Zakopane",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Southern Greater Poland, Rawicz, Pakosław, Golejewko",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Southern Greater Poland, Rawicz, Pakosław, Golejewko",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Southern Greater Poland, Rawicz, Pakosław, Golejewko",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Southern Greater Poland, Rawicz, Pakosław, Golejewko",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Southern Greater Poland, Rawicz, Pakosław, Golejewko",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Southern Greater Poland, Rawicz, Pakosław, Golejewko",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Podhale",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Podhale",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to take; to get (as a light ve'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Sieradz, Wieluń, Radomsko",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Sieradz, Wieluń, Radomsko",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Sieradz, Wieluń, Radomsko",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Sieradz, Wieluń, Radomsko",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Sieradz, Wieluń, Radomsko",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Sieradz, Wieluń, Radomsko",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Krasnystaw, Podhale, Skawa",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Krasnystaw, Podhale, Skawa",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Krasnystaw, Podhale, Skawa",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Krasnystaw, Podhale, Skawa",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Krasnystaw, Podhale, Skawa",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Krasnystaw, Podhale, Skawa",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Krasnystaw, Podhale, Skawa",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Krasnystaw, Podhale, Skawa",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Krasnystaw, Podhale, Skawa",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Krasnystaw, Podhale, Skawa",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Krasnystaw, Podhale, Skawa",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Krasnystaw, Podhale, Skawa",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Western Kraków, Zebrzydowice",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Western Kraków, Zebrzydowice",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Western Kraków, Zebrzydowice",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Western Kraków, Zebrzydowice",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Western Greater Poland, Rakoniewice",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Western Greater Poland, Rakoniewice",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Western Greater Poland, Rakoniewice",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Western Greater Poland, Rakoniewice",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Western Greater Poland, Rakoniewice",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Western Greater Poland, Rakoniewice",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Działyń, Kuyavia, Brześć kujawski, Włocławek, Near Masovian, Tuchowicz, Kielce, Western Kraków, Włodowice, Pilica, Giebło, Biecz, Ropczyce",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Southern Borderlands, Dev'yatnyky, Rohatyn, of e.g. erring",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Southern Borderlands, Dev'yatnyky, Rohatyn, of e.g. erring",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Southern Borderlands, Dev'yatnyky, Rohatyn, of e.g. erring",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Southern Borderlands, Dev'yatnyky, Rohatyn, of e.g. erring",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pluperfect tense'",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Silesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pluperfect tense'",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Silesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pluperfect tense'",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Silesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 2 couldn't split inflection templates, brać/Polish section conjugation",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.